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Tuesday, April 9, 2013

HEC-RAS File Types

Written by Aaron A. Lee 
Copyright © RASModel.com. 2013.  All rights reserved.

Behind the scenes, HEC-RAS automatically creates a series of input and output files when working with a model. It is important to know what each of these files does and how they fit into the overall scheme of your project. Keeping track of these files in an organized manner is good practice, especially as your models grow in size and complexity. This post will feature a steady flow example project, and will list common HEC-RAS files that you’ll see for Unsteady flow, Sediment Analysis, Water Quality, and Hydraulic Design projects.  Although these examples all use the number "01" in the extension, RAS can have multiple instances of each of these files for a given project (except the .prj-only one of those).  Numbers can go as high as "99" and are assigned in the order in which the files were created.   This screenshot is a folder containing the input files generated by RAS after opening and saving one of the installed example projects. At the very least, you need these input files to run the model. If someone asks you to send them your model, these files must be sent, at a minimum. Differences between Steady and Unsteady files are listed when relevant. image
  • .prj is the Project file. Contains current plan files, units and project description.
  • .g01 is the Geometry file. Cross-sectional data, hydraulic structures and modeling approach data are stored here.
  • .f01 is the Steady Flow file. Profile information, flow data and boundary conditions written in this file.
    • For Unsteady Flow, .u01 is the flow file extension. This is where hydrographs and initial conditions are stored, as well as any user-defined flow options.
    • For Quasi-Unsteady Flow (for a sediment analysis), .q01 is the flow file extension.
  • .p01 is the Plan file. Contains a list of the associated input files, and all simulation options.
These are all text files and can be directly read and edited in a text editor. The following screenshot shows the input and output files after the steady flow model has been run. Note that some of these are only used by RAS as intermediate files during computations. clip_image004
  • .O01 is the Output file. Contains all of the computed results from the associated plan. This file is written in binary format and can only be read from the user interface.
    • For Unsteady Flow, a .dss file is automatically generated as an output. This file contains time series data that is viewable by any program that can read dss files (typically HEC software).
    • If your model links to a dss file for use as input data (e.g. inflow hydrographs, stage hydrographs, observed data, etc.), then that .dss file will be necessary to run the model and should be included in your group of files you send to a reviewer.
  • .r01 is the Run file for steady flow analysis. Contains all of the necessary input data required for the RAS computational engine. The run file is created during the model simulation, and is not required to view final results.
    • For Unsteady Flow, .x01 is the extension.
  • .comp_msgs.txt is the Computational Message text file. Records the computational messages that pop up in the computation window. The messages file is not required to view final results, but can be useful in troubleshooting errors identified by RAS.
  • .hyd01 is the Detailed Computational Level output file. This can be switched on in the Unsteady Flow Analysis window.
  • .p01.rst is a Restart File (also called a Hot Start File, or Initial Conditions File). This option can be switched on by the user in the Output Control Options window. See the Hot Start post for more guidance.
For Unsteady Flow analysis, these files are categorized as “intermediate,” which means that they are not essential for running a model or viewing results, since they are recreated by RAS during run-time.
  • .c01 is the Geometric Pre-Processor output file. Contains the hydraulic properties tables, rating curves, and family of rating curves for each cross-section, bridge, culvert, storage area, inline and lateral structure. This file is rewritten each time you change your geometry file.
  • .b01 is the Boundary Condition file.
  • .bco01 is the Unsteady Flow Log output file.
  • .p01.blf is the Binary Log file.
  • .IC.O01 is the Initial Conditions file.
If submitting your final model to a client or a reviewer, you will likely only send the necessary input files. Sending output files are optional, but will allow the reviewer to avoid rerunning the model on their end. Including the .c## files might be a good idea for larger models so that RAS can skip the pre-processing step. SEDIMENT ANALYSIS
  • .S01 is the file extension for Sediment Data. This file contains flow data, boundary conditions, and sediment data.
  • .SedCap01 is the extension for Sediment Transport Capacity data. When sediment transport computations are performed, RAS creates a set of intermediate files:
  • .sed is the detailed sediment output file.
  • .SedHeadXS01 is the header file for the cross section output.
  • .SedXS01 is the cross section output file.
  • .H01 is the Hydraulic Design data file.
  • .H01.SiamInput is the SIAM Input Data file.
  • .H01.SiamOutput is the SIAM Output Data file.
WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS
  • .W01 is the file extension for Water Quality data. This file contains temperature boundary conditions, initial conditions, advection dispersion parameters and meteorological data. When water quality computations are performed, RAS creates a set of intermediate files;
  • .bco is the water quality log file.
  • .p01.wqrst01 is the water quality restart file.
  • .color_scales is the file that contains the water quality color scale.
Remember that file extensions can be numbered from 01 to 99, and are assigned in the order that they are created.

139 comments:

  1. we are facing one problem while computing sediment transport analysis. one dialogue box showing flow or temp time series data is not sufficient to run requested time window although we have entered everything which is required for the computation. can you please help us to understand the problem as soon as possible??

    ReplyDelete
  2. Please double check that your flow time series data AND temperature time series data at the very least span your computation time. I get this question a lot where people are sure they have all their time series data entered, but they actually don't Other possible problems may be in how you type in your dates. Should be US format, i.e. 4/7/2013 is the correct way to enter April 7, 2013. Also, make sure your Windows International settings are set to English language, United States setting. Other than that, I'm not sure.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Chris, Thank you very much for your help. I am running an unsteady simulation and run was successful each time but I can't see the detailed output log and giving the error in the figure below! How can I manage this error? I have checked all the box in under out put option. thanks in advance.

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    2. I am facing the same problem as Inam Ahmed: I checked all the boxes under Unsteady flow analysis -> options -> output -> output options -> detailed log output / computational level output options. My simulation runs completely and I don't have any stability problem. Is this a bug ?

      Delete
  3. I was run HEC-RAS for sediment analysis. there is some issue i.e.

    1. how to maintain Constant Water level (MDDL/FRL) in reservoir.
    2. How to maintain Gate opening for different discharges for constant water Level (FRL/MDDL).
    3. how to view the sediment analysis result i.e how much sediment deposit in reservoir and how much sediment pass through GATE (Down-stream of Dam)
    can you please help us to understand the problem as soon as possible??

    ReplyDelete
  4. The sediment transport analysis runs, seemingly, without any problems but I can't open any of the output plots, neither sediment spatial plot nor time series plot. An error message appears saying "Error reading format of file C:\Users\...\.sed03 Type mismatch"
    Have you seen this before?

    When the .sed03 .SedHeadXS03 and .SedXS03 are opened in Notepad there is a lot of gibberish, like "...DBè E˜™ B}Ä%?YÞä?Ò O:Ó#JEe ‘CÚ ÿFª+...", though more scattered symbols in .SedHeadXS03.
    Can you please help?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You can't read those files because they are written as binary files. The only way to read them is in the RAS output windows. Not sure why you're getting that error. You might try deleting all output files, rebooting your computer, and then recomputing. Perhaps something was corrupted? Beyond that, you'll probably have to send in a bug report to HEC to find out why this is happening. Sorry I can't be of more help.

      Delete
    2. I have the same Problem!!!
      Halla, could you fix it anyhow?
      Or does somebody else knows a solution?
      Thank you for help!

      Delete
    3. Hi Halla, could you fix the problem?
      I get the same message and would be happy to find a solution...
      Can anyone help???

      Delete
    4. Hi I have the same problem, I just want to know how to fix it.

      Delete
    5. Not sure if this is the root of the problem, but you might try reducing the "Number of Increments Between Profile/Time Series Output to something smaller than the default of 10. Sediment Transport Analysis...Sediment Output Options.
      Chris G.

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    6. http://hec-ras-help.1091112.n5.nabble.com/Sediment-Transport-Analysis-Error-reading-output-file-td468.html
      it worked with me!! yeah!

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  5. does anybody knows how to read the *.hyd?? output file?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It's a binary file, so it's not readable in a text editor. Best option is to view the computation level output plots and tables directly in RAS (View...Unsteady Flow Spatial Plot/Time Series Plot).

      Delete
  6. Quick question. I've inherited a HEC RAS file that doesn't have any specifies projection and I'm applying the RAS Mapper to it. I can tell that the coordinates are in UTM. How can I assign this projection to it? I see the option to "Define Projection", but it is asking for a prj file, which is exactly what I don't have. How can I assign this or do I need to find a UTM projection file to use?
    Thanks!
    Kevin

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes, you need to get a .prj file (not, by the way, an HEC-RAS project file) from a GIS application. ArcGIS, AutoCAD, are a couple that should be able to make one for you.

      Delete
  7. I cant see the water profile results: a windows message apears "Error loading output data for profile plot"
    dou you have some advices?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Sometimes it helps to shut your computer down and reboot. But most of the time when I've seen that message, it's because your model crashed before it could make an output profile. In that case, you'll need to stabilize your model first.

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    2. Hi,

      I wanted to add to this old thread as I had a same type of issue of "Error loading output data for profile plot" but caused by a different reason that can be difficult to discover: If you have a XS with LID, then HEC-RAS will report this error, even with the latest V5.0.7.

      Chris, you might want to report this as a bug to HEC.

      - Guoyuan

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  8. Hello,

    I find your blog pretty interesting. Fortunately I'm working as modeller, then I visit it very often.

    I would like to clean the folder HEC-RAS of a project. But I don't like to erase important information. I have a lot of files with the word "scratch". They aren't important, are they?

    I would also like to clean RAS Mapper, but I can't erase geometries. How could I do, please?

    Thanks

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You can get rid of all of the "scratch" files. They'll be regenerated when you compute again. In fact, you can get rid of all files that are not input files. If you're looking to clean up your folder, you can delete everything except for the .prj, .p##, .g##, .f##, .u##, .s##, .h##, and .w## files. Everything else is recreated when you compute.

      Delete
    2. Thanks Chris, that's really useful information for us. Are there any new (important) file types with 2D simulations in HEC-RAS 5?

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    3. Yes, most notably the geometry and plan hdf files, as well as the rasmapper file. The geometry hdf file (.g##.hdf) contains all of the geometric data (like the g## file), but keeps it in HDF5 format. The plan hdf file (.p##.hdf) contains all of the output plus all of the geometry input in HDF5 format. The .rasmapper file just has some basic information layers, projections, and settings for RAS Mapper.

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    4. Hello,
      Does anyone know where I can find details of the contents of the plan and geometry .hdf files? For example, in my .g02.hdf file there is a dataset named TIN POINTS containing X,Y,A and M values. X,Y,Z are easy to understand, but what is the M value used for?

      Delete
    5. Max, as you've discovered, the HDF file has a lot in it and much of it is a mystery. I'm not sure what the A and M values represent. I wonder if you Googled around a bit, you could find out? Let us know if you do! Thx.

      Delete
  9. Thanks for your answer.

    I will try it during next days.

    Another question please. How can I delete several plans or geometries at the same time?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. In the geometry window, you can go to File...Delete Geometry. In the Unsteady Analysis Window, you can go to File...Delete Plan. I believe you can only do one at a time this way, but it's very fast. Now if you so many that you don't want to use the File...Delete command, you can always go to windows explorer and delete multiple geometry and plan files. But so that RAS isn't looking for those files the next time you boot up the software, you can go into the .prj text file and delete any listing of the .g## and .p## files that you don't want any more.

      Delete
    2. Thank you.

      I have a planty of them. Then I would like to delete several at the same time.

      Delete
    3. Hello,

      I have a "*.DSC" file type. It that important? Can I delete it without having problems later?

      Thanks

      Delete
    4. The *.dsc file is a catalog of DSS pathnames that are referenced in your model for boundary conditions. It's what I call a "convenience" file in that it is not necessary to have, but could be useful if you want to see all of your DSS boundary condition pathnames in one place. The DSS boundary condition pathnames are also stored in your unsteady flow file, and because of this redundancy, it is okay to delete the *.dsc file if you want to (though this file should normally be very small, so why not just keep it?). RAS will automatically recreate the *.dsc file the next time you edit your DSS boundary condition pathnames or if you add a new one.

      Delete
  10. Hello,

    I really enjoyed your blog.

    I do not speak English, I am using a translator.

    I'm currently using HEC-RAS to simulate water quality of a river. I saw that the HEC only shows results in dynamic conditions (concentrations varying over time) of the constituents (nutrients). However, I would like to simulate the water quality of the river in stationary conditions (not time-varying). Is this possible?

    Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. RAS simulates the change in water quality through a system over time. You have to come up with the initial conditions on your own.

      Delete
  11. Hello,
    can I have one question? I´m performing an unsteady flow simulation and min output step available is 1 min, but I need a min step about 2 or 5 s. Is there a way how to get datas in this much shorter step? I mean if I can get them from any output file hec created?
    Thank you.
    P.K.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes, you can get some of the data at smaller output intervals (than 1 minute) by checking the "Computation Level Output" on the Unsteady Flow Analysis window. This will give you output at the Computation Interval. To see this output, you have to rerun the model then go to the main HEC-RAS window and select View...Unsteady flow Spatial Plot, or Unsteady Flow Time Series Plot.

      Delete
  12. Is it possible to get cross-section info as well as catchment information from a HEC-RAS project from a DSS results file?
    Thanks
    DR

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The DSS file will have a lot of cross section output data, but it doesn't contain catchment information (from RAS). HMS may store some catchment output data in DSS though.

      Delete
  13. Thanks, so to see cross-section geometry, catchment rainfall-runoff properties etc I will need to see the prj files from HMS and RAS, correct?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes, the cross section geometry is stored in the *g## file in RAS and the catchment properties are stored in the basin file in HMS.

      Delete
  14. Hi, I attemp several times to run my unsteady flow analysis in HEC RAS but I always got an error which says that " simulation went unstable at...." everytime I clicked the compute tab. What should be the possible reason why I always got a result like that and how can I address that problem?

    ReplyDelete
  15. Please review Chapter 8 of the HEC-RAS User's Manual, particularly the section on Model Accuracy, Stability, and Sensitivity.

    ReplyDelete
  16. When you get a chance, can this be updated with the v.5 file types. The developers managed to add a few more file types:
    color_scales, g##.hdf, p##.hdf, p##.blf, rasmap, plus a couple for the terrain processing. thx

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Great idea! I think I'll wait until the official version comes out, just in case they slip in a new file type between now and then. In the meantime, is there a particular file or files you are wondering about?

      Delete
  17. Hello I got a mesage that says "Error determining output format. Bad name or number" what does it means?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Could be any number of things. Most likely, your model is going unstable though and is therefore having trouble writing output.

      Delete
  18. How is the HECRAS 5.0 beta version better than HECRAS 4 version. And, could anyone please tell me how do I interpret the results from the output of running a simulation model?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 2D and unsteady sediment, to name a few reasons. Please read through the manual for suggestions on interpreting results.

      Delete
  19. Is it possible to extract geometric data by hec-GeoRAS for use in hec-RAS after georeferencing maps in ARCGIS?

    ReplyDelete
  20. Hello!

    First of all, thank you for your website. You've saved me from punching through my computer on multiple occasions.

    At this point, I have to send my model to someone and until this moment I didn't realize that I had to send all of the files (ie: .g01 through .g20). Quite frankly, I'm embarrassed to send such a large file. Is there any way to "start over" with the numbers in the file name without having to do everything again?

    If not, is there a way to avoid this in the future?

    Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You can, but it involves manually renaming the files in windows explorer, then changing the associated file extensions in the prj and plan text files.

      Delete
  21. Hi

    Running a simple water analysis on a river connected to a storage area with a conservative tracer in the lake. I get this "Number of storage areas in hydrodynamics file does not match the number in the cross section properties file." in the computational window and nothing happens until I click stop.

    Any chance you know what might be going wrong?

    ReplyDelete
  22. Hi

    Any chance you might know what this means "Number of storage areas in hydrodynamics file does not match the number in the cross section properties file."

    The comment pops up in the computational window (after you click "compute") when I run a Water Quality Analysis Simulation. Nothing happens until I click "Stop"

    Cheers

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. What RAS version are you running? 5.0 has a WQ bug. If you are not already, use 5.0.1.

      Delete
  23. Running HEC RAS 4.1.0. Do I still need to upgrade? Only because it will be a hassle to get Admin Authorization, but can do it if need be.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hmmm. 4.1 should be good. If you want to send me your dataset ill take a quick look to see if I can figure it out.

      Delete
    2. cgoodell@westconsultants.com

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    3. Thank you very much for the offer. I took my data home and ran the sim on the latest version and there was no longer any error. So, so far so good.

      Thank you for your help.

      Delete
    4. I'm trying to perform a water quality analysis and got the same error. When I disconnect the storage area from my reach the analysis can be performed.
      Are storage areas supported in wq analysis at all?

      Delete
  24. Chris,
    I am trying to set up a 2D model and when ever I try to compute the mesh for the 2D flow area it says there are no computation points. Any idea on what I can do to fix this? The terrain is connected to the geometry.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Have you entered your cell center spacing? you need to click the "Generate Computation Points on Regular Interval..." button, then enter a DX and DY.

      Delete
  25. one dialogue box showing " a project must be loaded before simulations can be performed"
    please help me with this issue...

    ReplyDelete
  26. when i simulate the results shows that p01.rst file not found.. what should I do?

    ReplyDelete
  27. HOLA TENGO UNA PREGUNTA ESTOY HACIENDO UN MODELO EN UNDESTADY FLOW Y CUANDO LE DOY CORRER ME APARECE ESTE MENSAJE.

    STARTING SIMULATION DATE&TIME WAS NOT RECOGNIZED, CHECK THE DATE AND ITS FORMAT Y PARA LA SIMULACION FIN AL IGUAL QUE PODRIA HACER.
    GRACIAS

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Please read this: http://hecrasmodel.blogspot.com/2014/06/international-settings.html

      Delete
  28. Hello, I am a master degree student. I am doing dam break analysis using HECRAS-4.1.Model is runned sucessfully. But I don't know how see the breach flow hydrographs from HECRAS. I have done inundation using ArcGIS but not much area is inundated. Please reply me soon...

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. First, make sure you actually have the breach parameters input and you've selected the box that says "Breach This Structure". Next, make sure that you've set your trigger failure so that the breach actually initiates. If you've set your trigger to a WS Elev, and your reservoir never gets that high, it won't breach. You can check to see if it's breached by animating the cross section plot (from the main RAS window, View...cross sections). Breach flow hydrographs are displayed in the flow and stage hydrograph output (from the main RAS window, View...Stage and Flow Hydrographs. Make sure in the stage and flow hydrograph plot to select the inline structure type by going to Type...Inline Structures.

      Delete
  29. Chris, You mention that the "computed results" are binary files. Is it possible to get the computed results in a .txt file or other file format that MSExcel can read?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. None of the output is sent to a txt file. However, in version 5, output is also sent to an hdf file (*.p##.hdf). With an hdf viewer, you can pull up specific data and copy and paste to excel. You can get a free hdf viewer here: https://support.hdfgroup.org/products/java/hdfview/

      Also, stage and flow output data is available in your ouput dss file. You can read that data using HEC's DSSVue which also supports copy/paste to excel. http://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-dssvue/

      Both of these options allow you to view specific outputs at specific locations in your model. To automate the procedure of retrieving output and bringing it into excel, you can get my book, Breaking The HEC-RAS Code-it will show you how to do that. http://hecrasmodel.blogspot.com/p/book.html

      Finally, you could try to find your output in the log output file, but I wouldn't wish that on anyone. :)

      Delete
  30. Hello. I have run a 1D_2D model in Hecras , the simulation was very long took three days.The problem is that when I click on a cell to get the time series the post processing file faces an error when getting generated.I also couldn't copy the p.hdf file to try it on another laptop and I have no time to re run .I have a coming submission!!PLEASE HELP

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If you're short on time and your simulation did in fact complete, I would suggest getting the HDF Viewer (https://support.hdfgroup.org/products/java/hdfview/), and opening up the plan hdf file (*.p##.hdf) in the HDF Viewer. Then find the cells you are interested in and copy/paste the data from the HDF Viewer into Excel to make graphs or tables. It may take a bit of time to figure out how to drill down to the cell you want to see, but if your simulation did complete, it is in the HDF file. You just have to find it. Good Luck.

      Delete
  31. Hello Chris.I need help. I have run a 1D_2D model in HECRAS which took three days to run.The problem is that now the post processing file is not generating in order to get the times series depth for cells. It gives an error(unhandled exception).I also can not copy the p.hdf file to any other laptop to try. I have a submission so not time to rerun.Please help!!!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If you're short on time and your simulation did in fact complete, I would suggest getting the HDF Viewer (https://support.hdfgroup.org/products/java/hdfview/), and opening up the plan hdf file (*.p##.hdf) in the HDF Viewer. Then find the cells you are interested in and copy/paste the data from the HDF Viewer into Excel to make graphs or tables. It may take a bit of time to figure out how to drill down to the cell you want to see, but if your simulation did complete, it is in the HDF file. You just have to find it. Good Luck.

      Delete
  32. I am a new user to HEC-RAS, and thanks for this great post!

    Just one update for version 5.0.3 I am using: it seems the .comp_msgs.txt is not available. To view the run-time log, we have to go to:
    Unsteady Flow Analysis > Options > View Runtime Messages file.

    ReplyDelete
  33. Hi!
    Help! I need somebody, not just anybody...
    My Steady Flow Data doesn't want to show up the flows when I open a *.fxx.
    I enter 3 profiles, 2 boundary conditions, a 2 rows of flow change location. Save, run, perfect.
    Save project and all the saves that i could think of.

    But then I close the Hec-Ras and open it again, and everything shows up (profiles names, boundary conditions...) except, the flow data!
    If I look the file blabla.f01 on notepad, it says:

    Profile Names=T=100años (Qd),T=200años (Qd),Qd 25M
    River Rch & RM=RIO, AFLUENTE ,-0.000
    402.83 554.25 311.66
    River Rch & RM=RIO, AFLUENTE ,-13300.0
    442.69 694.21 311.66

    So the information it's saved, but Hec-Ras simply does not want to read it. ¿What could be the reason?

    My geometry is huge, I admit that (90 Mb), but ir runs perfectly when the flow is not null.
    Could it be that reading that huge file makes the program dizzy?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Natalia- I wonder if RAS is having difficulty reading in the flow data since you have negative stationing (e.g. -0.000 and -13300.0) for your boundary conditions. Otherwise I have no idea why it would't read in. Should have nothing to do with the size of your geometry file.

      Delete
    2. A colleague found the problem! The name of the reach had an space before the name (" AFLUENTE"). We made a replace everywhere and everything was solved! Plop.

      (After I left the post I read your adventure in Chile. I'm Chilean and have never felt an earthquake that big! We said that you graduate as a Chilean after you experience an enormous earthquake, so... congratulations!)

      Delete
    3. Great! Glad you figured it out. And thanks for letting all of us know. I love Chile-even with the earthquakes. Such a beautiful country! I'm happy that you've made me an honorary Chileno! :-)

      Delete
  34. please i want to ask you how to open a project in a computer other than that i run the simulation in,because every time i try to do it ,it shows me an error msg telling "error to load plan data" so i can't see simulation results in other computer.
    thanks

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Make sure to copy all of your RAS project files to your other computer. Or make them available on a commonly accessed network drive.

      Delete
    2. Thanks Chris Goodell for your answer,but before i ask the question, i had already copied all project files in 1 folder.but it doesn't work

      Delete
    3. Then I'm not sure what would cause that. Is your other computer compatible with HEC-RAS?

      Delete
    4. yes of course,once i tried a simulation and it worked normally

      Delete
  35. Hi the unsteady model simulation is rife with errors and crashing when redproduced from just the input files. However, it had very low error and did not crash before I copied the input files to a deliverables folder. I want to make sure that the client does not try to simulate the model from input files and see that it is crashing. Is there a reason it is crashing just when being simulated from the copied input files?? Thanks.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hmmm. That doesn’t sound right. Usually when something like that happens, it’s a simple mistake of bringing over the wrong files or something like that. If you are rerunning the exact same files just in a different folder, there should be no difference at all. I assume you copied the project file over as well? Try copying over the *.c## file that has the same extension number as your geometry file. That shouldn’t make a difference, but you never know. Also, double check that the input data is exactly the same with the copies files. I suppose it’s possible that one of the files was corrupted during the copying, which could set some parameters back to default values. Doubtful, but I can’t think of anything else…

      Delete
  36. Hello,

    I'm curious about editing Manning's N values outside of HEC-RAS. Is there any way to edit .g.hdf files externally, then importing them into HEC-RAS? When I try to import .g.hdf files as a HEC-RAS file, nothing get imported.

    Thanks for your help,
    Jesse

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. No, you can only import .g## files, not .g.hdf files. And no need to import the .g## file, if it already exists in your project. Close RAS, make your edits in the .g## text file, then reopen RAS. The changes will be there.

      Delete
    2. Is it possible to edit the .g## file programmatically in Python? In particular, I am interested in making changes to the Manning's N values over 10,000s of iterations.

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    3. yes. You should be able to do that.

      Delete
  37. Hello Chris!
    I have a problem with my Unsteady Flow Analysis, this error appears when I put it to run:

    Performing Unsteady Flow Simulation HEC-RAS 5.0.3 September 2016

    forrtl: severe (64): input conversion error, unit 39, file C:\HEC-RAS TESIS\Hec-RasCaruachi-Ma.b05
    Image PC Routine Line Source
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69B67C959 Unknown Unknown Unknown
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69B67A14A Unknown Unknown Unknown
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69B45A3F6 Unknown Unknown Unknown
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69B0EA821 Unknown Unknown Unknown
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69B3D00C8 Unknown Unknown Unknown
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69B297446 Unknown Unknown Unknown

    Error with program: RasUnsteady64.exe Exit Code = 64


    Computations Summary

    Computation Task Time(hh:mm:ss)
    Completing Geometry 1
    Preprocessing Geometry(64) <1
    Unsteady Flow Computations(64) <1
    Complete Process 2
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69B1BF42E Unknown Unknown Unknown
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69B1DF98E Unknown Unknown Unknown
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69BB4F8C6 Unknown Unknown Unknown
    RasUnsteady64.exe 00007FF69B6FFC22 Unknown Unknown Unknown
    KERNEL32.DLL 00007FFBEE6813D2 Unknown Unknown Unknown
    ntdll.dll 00007FFBEFD054E4 Unknown Unknown Unknown

    Any idea what the error may be? Thank you!!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I really can't tell from the message. I suggest checking all input data. One thing I do when I can't figure out an error message is I strip down the model until it does work, then incrementally add back in the parts I took out until either the problem is revealed or the model works.

      Delete
  38. Hello Chris,

    I ran 2D HEC-RAS model.I have few questions related to output file. Does .O01 file contain all the information related to velocity, depth and shear stress? Do you think I could read the output file created by HEC-RAS in MATLAB?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The O## file contains all the information related to velocity, depth, and shear stress (and many other output parameters) for cross sections and 1D structures (bridges, culverts, inline structures, etc.). Not 2D areas. The O## file is binary and unfortunately cannot be read by MATLAB or any other program.

      Delete
  39. Hi Chris,

    I ran a very long 2D simulation but it had an error just at the end. My results are perfect in the DSS file, but when I try to show those results in RASMApper, previous results appear (not complete). Is there a way to recompute or update the p##.hdf file with the DSS results??. Please don't tell me I need to recompute again all the unsteady analysis (I am joking, but please tell me there is another solution)

    ReplyDelete
  40. Hi Chris,
    I need to export the "Cross Section Output" table in any convenient format like excel, .dbf etc. Is it possible? If possible, then how can I do this.
    Thanks in advance.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Go to File...Copy to Clipboard. Then open excel and paste it in.

      Delete
  41. Hi Chris, would you have any thoughts on how to access the .O## files? I understand they are binary and only readable from the GUI, but I want to compute the difference in the 2D WSE between two plans. Or are there additional tools that can help doing so?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Siebe. You should be able to extract those from the plan hdf files (.p##.hdf). You can view all of that in an hdf viewer like this one: https://support.hdfgroup.org/products/java/hdfview/

      Keep in mind that the data sent to the hdf file will be stored according to your mapping output interval (as opposed to the detailed output interval which is what the output file uses).

      Unfortunately, there's no way to view output files outside of RAS.

      Delete
  42. Thanks a lot, Chris! I had already opened the hdf file in QGis, but hadn't noticed multiple timesteps yet. I'll try your viewer now. And hey, perhaps I'll some day reverse engineer the .O## files ;-)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You're welcome! If you can ever reverse engineer the O files, I'll be the first in line to use it!

      Delete
  43. Hi Chris,

    I am running three different plans in HEC-RAS with the same flow flow. The issue I am having is that the flow file will load for all three plans but it will only run with one of the plan files. The other two plans load the f.01 file but it doesn't have the boundary conditions or the Peak Flow rate even though I have added those values and saved the flow data file multiple times. Is there something I need to do to fix this?

    Thanks,

    ReplyDelete
  44. what is .hdf file i don't find this extension

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. RAS makes a geometry HDF file when you save your geometry. It contains all of your geometry data. After you run your model, RAS makes a plan hdf file that contains all of the output. It is the only output file that contain an 2D are output. You can view your HDF files using a freeware program called HDF Viewer.

      Delete
  45. Hi Chris,

    I'm running an unsteady flow analysis in HEC-RAS, and I've already met the same situation for twice after I clicked "Compute" button ...
    The window showed the following sentence in red
    ("Error: ras geometry file:'C:\Program Files (x86)\HEC\HEC-RAS\5.0.3\2DFlood.g01.tmp.hdf' not found.")
    It seemed like the file had been placed somewhere wrong, but I just can't find a way to fix this problem... I'm pretty sure all the steps were done in correct ways.

    Sincerely hope to get any useful information from you if you have any solution to my question.
    Thank you very much in advance. :)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Most likely you'll need to reboot your computer to resolve this issue.

      Delete
  46. Hi Chris,

    Thank for the great blog, it helped a lot in solving different issues. Now, however, I am facing the following: i run fully 2D unsteady flow simulations with 1m subgrid terrain resolution and 25m mesh resolution. The output is inundation boundary files (each at 10 cm depth). Ras mapper has no problems producing them and i can see the shapefiles in ArcGIS, the problem starts when i use UNION geoprocessing tool in ArcGIS to compare observed and simulated inundation boundaries. It produces a shapefile split in rectangular sectors which do not exist in any of my shapefiles. I have tried to get other outputs (max depth extent / max depth), the issue didn't go away. Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Not quite sure why that is happening. I wonder if you would have better luck exporting a grid, versus a shape file.

      Delete
    2. These rectangular sectors do not overlap with the mesh from HEC RAS, also it is not always a problem, some simulations with other roughness coefficients are fine..

      Delete
    3. is there any tutorial on water quality modeling of a river in hecras? badly need one as i am a begineer in quality modeling and using hecras for the firs time, would be glad enough if i can get some links or pdfs of steps on how to operate water quality modeling.

      Delete
  47. Is it not possible to open a previously saved geometric file for a newly created RAS project?
    Thanks in advance. :)

    ReplyDelete
  48. Hi, I run unsteady flow 1D with hec-ras version 4.0.1. I had run for 5 years.

    I setup computational interval: 30s; Hydrograph and detail output interval: 15 minutes.

    When the program writing profiles in HECRAS computations screen, it appeared error. That error is " Error starting process: DSS writer" (not enough memories). However, I run for a years, it can write output data.

    I do not know how to fix above problem. Anyone meets problem like me? and would you please tell me how to fix that problem?

    Thank you and awaiting for your reply soon.

    ReplyDelete
  49. Hello, is there any way to view Steady calculations? We are having issues with the community wanting to check the lateral structure weir calcs. Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
  50. Hi,I have been running a sediment model using quasi unsteady state flow series with sediment inputs at different sections along the river. When using HEC RAS V5.0.3 Beta,but i have an problem with the output result there is a Slight change and parallel to the input XS. another one i can not export sediment output result to GIS format

    ReplyDelete
  51. Hi Chris,
    Client provide me a old hec-ras model files. I think it looks like 2.1 version. I try to open in hecras 5.0.5. I cannot able to see any data..it is empty but the file size are not zero. Is it not possible to read the older version in new version of hec ras? what is the work around to solve this issue? i cannot able to install hecras 2.2 due to my current windows system.
    appreciate you help in this regard.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Wow, that's an old model! If it were me, I'd try to open it in an older RAS Version like 3.1 if you can. Then save it in 3.1 and try it again in 5.0.5. If that doesn't work, you can always try to rebuild the geometry text file into a 5.0.5 format. That may take some work. Let me know how it goes.

      Delete
  52. Hi Chris,
    We are computing a project again in version 5.0.5. This project was previously computed in 5.0.3.
    After doing several runs we have some questions:
    - What is the best way to compute the 5.0.3 project again in 5.0.5 ? Because HecRas wants to compute with the also installed 5.0.3 version.
    - How can I be sure that a project has been computed with the right Mannings values? Because in another project computed in 5.0.5 I can see the Mannings table at the bottom in the *.g** text file like this:
    LCMann Table=4
    0,0.04
    29,0.01
    30,0.01
    -6,0.001
    But in the 5.0.3 project the *.g** text file only shows:
    LCMann Table=0
    although I have set the relation with the Mannings cover in RasMapper.
    So where can I check this in the outputdata?
    I'm also asking this because of the remarks and warning in the Release Notes that Mannings values might not have been computed with due to a bug in 5.0.4 (or 5.0.3?).

    Thanks in advance.
    Regards,
    Anne

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The best way is to just open Version 5.0.5 and then open your project. RAS is pretty good at up-versioning projects. It's even set up to go backwards to earlier versions as well.

      To check your final Manning's n values, you can go to RAS Mapper and check the Final Manning's N layer in the Geometry group that is in your Results group.

      Delete
    2. ...sorry, it's actually called "Final n values" and is located in the Manning's N group.

      Delete
    3. Forgot to thank you so:
      Thanks!
      Regards,
      Anne

      Delete
  53. I'm trying to run a water quality analysis on an unsteady flow simulation and, the simulation process and the water quality analysis seem to run fine but in the end I am not able to open the water quality data and I'm getting the following error message: "error reading format of file (name of the water quality file) out of memory"
    Do i need to change something? Can you help me with that problem?
    Thanks in advance

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This might seem obvious, but are you running low on hard drive space?

      Delete
    2. hmm just tried to run the simulation on a different computer (with more hard drive space) with different timesteps but the same error message keeps popping up... but thank you for the input anyway

      Delete
  54. Hi Chris,

    I accidentally deleted some of my geometry files from RAS MAPPER, thinking they would not delete everywhere. Now all those *.G0* files are gone from my system. I still have the *.g0*.hdf files. Is there a way i can recover them?

    Thanks,

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Good question. First see if you can retrieve them from your recycle bin. If you can open the geometry hdf file in RAS Mapper, you might be able to go into edit mode, then save to a blank geometry file with the same extension number. Be careful though, because saving a geometry with a given extension number will overwrite the geometry hdf file with the same extension number. I'm curious if this will work. Be sure to make copies of your geometry hdf files before trying this, in case you lose them and need to recover.

      Delete
  55. I got this error after simulation of 2D model in HEC RAS 5.0.1..can anyone help..???
    Error: rasmap file:'d:\HEC-RAS 2 D\2DUDP15.rasmap' does not exist

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I would first try saving RAS, closing it and reopening it. If that doesn't work, try rebooting your computer. If that doesn't work, try installing the latest version of RAS, 5.0.7.

      Delete
  56. How I can get velocities in X, and Y direction in the 2D model?

    ReplyDelete
  57. Hi Chris, I run a 2D model with unsteady flow conditions and I need to get the results like the profile output tables by cross section as a 1D steady flow model gives.
    I tried opening the hdf file using the HDFViewer software, but I can figure out why the hdf file has more cells than the mesh in the model.
    Can you please help me!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The HDF Viewer doesn't label the axes of your table. Could it be you were looking at output intervals, instead of cells?

      Delete
  58. Hi. Is it possible to save a "backup" folder of files? like a purge of old files? For example: I often create many plans to test my model. When i obtain the model stability, I delete many of this plans. but the program doesn't delete respective files. Than I have a tooo big folder. Is it possible purge not necessary files? How can I establish which files I can delete manually?
    Sorry for my english

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You just need to keep the input files, plus supporting GIS files. prj, p, g, f, u, c are good to keep. Also keep your projection files and terrain files if you have any and keep your input dss files if you use them. Otherwise you can delete everything and RAS will recreate only what is needed when you save and/or rerun plans.

      Delete
  59. Chris,

    Thanks for your blog. I've got a 1D HEC-RAS 5.0.7 project that will not generate the Pre-Processor file. Here's a brief history ...
    * Draw cross sections in 12d and export to HEC-RAS
    * Test run in steady state - all OK
    * (Previous generations of the model have run in unsteady state, but I needed to fix up the cross sections)
    * Attempt to run in unsteady state, with preprocessing on - Error Accepting the preprocessor files.
    * Check folder - no *.C01 file.
    * There is a *.c01.tmp file, but it is empty
    * In geometry editor, check through cross sections, reach lengths, etc. no obvious errors
    I have not seen this error before, and I'd appreciate some help.

    ReplyDelete
  60. Chris, found a solution to my problem. It appears that HEC-RAS unsteady state does not like 4-way junctions (3 in, 1 out), even though HEC-RAS steady state can deal with them. I had a 4-way junction. The workaround is to split it into two 2-way (2 in, 1 out) junctions. Now, the pre-processor works.

    ReplyDelete
  61. I have been having problems with the simulations, every time i try to simulate the steady 1D model, it gives me an error saying the result file already exists. I have delete the result (plan file which is .p01 for example) file manually to get the modelling and repeat the process every time i have to run the model.
    Do you know what might be causing this?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Sounds like a file is stuck open in the background process. Try saving RAS, closing RAS, then rebooting your computer.

      Delete
  62. Chris,
    I have been running models on my local drive and then copying them over to our network drive. However, when I or someone else goes to open the files on the network location the terrain, manning's, and projection files are all missing because they are still mapped to my local drive. Is there a way to resolve this issue (i.e. store relative pathnames option such as in GIS) so that the files stay linked together. I have not noticed this previously but have been running into this issue recently. Also, having the same issue when trying to send someone else such as client a model.

    Thanks,
    Clark

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Unfortunately, you'll not have much success trying to do that in HEC-RAS. All linked files are stored relative to the project directory. In other words, as long as the files from the project directory deeper have the same path, you're good. Outside the project directory, the linking won't work. That is why I suggest to folk that they keep everything in one project directory. Inside there, you can have separate folder-for example, I'll usually have one for GIS and one for Terrains, then RAS will create output folders if I make any stored maps. That way, when you have to share your project, you just zip up the project folder and you can be certain that everything will be there for the recipient. Of course, this means sending bigger zip files, then if say the terrain was stored and accessed from a shared network. But...unfortunately, that's the best way I've found to do this.

      Delete
  63. Hi Chris,

    Nice post to explain the files types. I am wondering what's the easiest way to delele all the files asscoiated with a plan? I thought deleting the plan will delete the associated files too, but apparently it didn't. I have deleted many plans, but still have all the associated files which I want to delete. I just want to keep the files that are associated with final 3 plans I want to keep. How can I do that?

    Thanks,
    Mano

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You have to get into the folder and manually delete the files you don't want. Be careful not to delete files you DO want!!!

      Delete

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