tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post8905233108770903556..comments2023-07-12T07:12:04.697-07:00Comments on The RAS Solution: My Unsteady HEC-RAS Model is Unstable…Why?Chris G.http://www.blogger.com/profile/00354834185663924786noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-63160754646933689212019-11-15T15:04:24.487-08:002019-11-15T15:04:24.487-08:00If you are confused at where to start, it might be...If you are confused at where to start, it might be a good idea to get some consulting help for a complicated model like this. Whether or not to include features, and how much data to include really depends on the objectives of the study and the level of accuracy your trying to achieve. Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-28973666643634300362019-11-14T13:05:34.469-08:002019-11-14T13:05:34.469-08:00Hi Chris,
Relationg this issue, I am planning to ...Hi Chris,<br /><br />Relationg this issue, I am planning to do 2d unsteady flow model, however, I have three lock dams in my selected river reach. So, I am totally confused from where I should start. Do I need to enter all the dam data and run the model? Also, there is a levees of near about 10 milrs in that reach. Should I need to consider all of them to run the model?Pokhrelhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/16784672540865558579noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-515381511045355432019-07-11T11:24:09.332-07:002019-07-11T11:24:09.332-07:00I just tried everything on my computer and it seem...I just tried everything on my computer and it seems to be working as usual. I wonder if there is some kind of view setting that got changed? I'm not sure how to help, I can't replicate what you're seeing. Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-83568102919528337572019-07-08T15:49:30.496-07:002019-07-08T15:49:30.496-07:00Hi chris
I am having serious viewing problems of p...Hi chris<br />I am having serious viewing problems of posts. the classic view no longer scrolls down, there are no scroll bars to scroll down or pan across. The list and threaded vies also do the same. I can't read anything on the forum other than small sections of posts.ckhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/10709857405262789326noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-50427007686742677392019-01-22T07:53:51.640-08:002019-01-22T07:53:51.640-08:00This comment has been removed by the author.Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-71197144116781987732019-01-22T07:53:08.370-08:002019-01-22T07:53:08.370-08:00Hard to say without seeing your model. But there ...Hard to say without seeing your model. But there are a few things different with 5.0.x and previous models that can affect the initial conditions. Htabs defaults are handled a little different. You might check your htab parameters. That's the first thing that comes to mind. Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-4393209101834221222019-01-22T07:49:28.516-08:002019-01-22T07:49:28.516-08:00Hi, I have a model that goes unstable at the first...Hi, I have a model that goes unstable at the first time step. with Version 5.0.6. But if I run exactly the same model with Version 4.1, it ends the simulation without problems. Any idea of the reason? Thanks!Francescahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14272287400160557978noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-37870402135767807142018-05-22T17:07:28.744-07:002018-05-22T17:07:28.744-07:00Antonio-
Mesh resolution needs to be small enough ...Antonio-<br />Mesh resolution needs to be small enough to capture good velocity distribution in conveyance areas you are concerned with. Time step should then be set to get Courant numbers as close to 1 as possible in those areas. Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-25706151331451060352018-05-22T02:07:13.877-07:002018-05-22T02:07:13.877-07:00Hi Chris,
I have noticed that when I run a 2D sim...Hi Chris,<br /><br />I have noticed that when I run a 2D simulation in HEC-RAS results can be very different on the base of mesh resolution and computation time interval. Sometimes, a bad choice of these two components can led to get very high values of inundation maps. I was wondering if there was a way to make a choiche of the best mesh resolution and time interval to get good results.<br /><br />Thanks a lot for your time and attention.<br /><br />Antonio.Antonio Francipanehttps://www.blogger.com/profile/11190616395190447612noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-15349381083851374322018-05-06T09:02:42.498-07:002018-05-06T09:02:42.498-07:00First off, if you're running a steady state hy...First off, if you're running a steady state hydrograph, i wouldn't expect you would need 10,000 warm up timesteps. Or even 10 warmup timesteps. This should be a very straightforward exercise for RAS. My guess is there is something wrong with the terrain making up your cross sections. But I can't really say without seeing your model. Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-25066376130620825272018-04-23T10:51:43.724-07:002018-04-23T10:51:43.724-07:00Right now the model is set to run with a steady st...Right now the model is set to run with a steady state hydrograph of 25 cfs. The model is also set to run with 10,000 time steps of warmup. A review of the computation log indicates that the errors begin during the warmup. The first errors in the log file during warmup is at the downstream boundary. I tried moving the boundary to another section as well as changing the boundary condition. Neither of these steps resolved the issue. I then tried to remove sections from downstream to upstream until the errors resolved themselves. I had to delete 2/3 of the sections before I was able to have a successfull model run. I then tried to add sections back into the model and the errors resumed. This seems to suggest that the problem is a run-time parameter and not the sections (unless 75 sections can all cause problems). I am unable to identify the problematic parameter or section(s). Any other thoughts? Thanks, Anonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-71390218257891379782018-04-21T17:37:39.191-07:002018-04-21T17:37:39.191-07:00Sounds like your model is unstable. There are so m...Sounds like your model is unstable. There are so many reasons this could be. Use the output plots to try to find the source of the instability as you animate through your profiles. Use a relatively small detailed output interval to help identify the source. And remember, RAS likes things to change gradually. Any sudden changes can lead to errors and instabilities. Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-21922495877459849802018-04-19T21:18:05.346-07:002018-04-19T21:18:05.346-07:00I've having problems running an unsteady model...I've having problems running an unsteady model that completes its run, but with results that don't make any sense. For example, there are very high positive and negative velocities where the steady-state run of the model predicts positive velocities less than about 5 fps. I've tried numerous things to debug the model including the following: reducing time step to 0.5 s, removing all levees, structures and ineffective flow markers, interpolated sections, revised the HTABs, running the inflow hydrograph at a steady state value, setting the minimum and initial flows to be the same, run an initial discharge for 10,000 time steps, increased the Manning's values, turned on the mixed flow option, checked the section spacing against Samuel's equation, and checked the time step against Currant's equation. When reviewing the computation log there are so many values that appear to be in error I haven't been able to isolate the section causing the problem. Reviewing the documents you've posted here and reading this an other blogs hasn't provided much in the way of insight. I've never seen something like this before, nor have any of the modelers I've asked for assistance. Any recommendations for getting past this kind of hurdle? Many thanks,Anonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-40684363739541189732017-08-24T07:55:32.732-07:002017-08-24T07:55:32.732-07:00Seems like you could use a smaller timestep to sat...Seems like you could use a smaller timestep to satisfy a Courant number = 1. Also, you might try adding some 1D/2D iterations, if you haven't already.<br />Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-26664737050321340322017-08-24T07:28:12.272-07:002017-08-24T07:28:12.272-07:00Hi Chris, I am having trouble stabilizing a 1D/2D...Hi Chris, I am having trouble stabilizing a 1D/2D model for a large storm event. The model consists of a 1D reach with a 2D overflow area connected by lateral structures along the river bank. Once water overtops the bank and enters the 2D area, floodwater flows away from the main channel towards <br />an auxiliary outlet. This auxiliary outlet is a restrictive culvert underneath a tall railroad embankment. I modeled the storage immediately upstream of this railroad culvert as a 1D storage area in order to input a flow hydrograph from the contributing subbasin. The 2D area drains into the 1D storage area through two SA/2D connections. <br /><br />The model runs fine (minimal error) for all storms up to the 100yr. However, the 500yr storm will not run, and I get a lot of 1D/2D flow errors before the model ultimately crashes with the following error: "error with program: RasUnsteady64.exe Exit Code = -1073741819". The1D/2D flow errors are occurring where the 2D area drains into the 1D storage area.<br /><br />FYI, I am using a 20-ft grid, 12 sec timestep, full momentum eqn. I have been adjusting (loosening) different parameters and have increased the iterations to 20 (max).<br /><br />Any help on this issue is much appreciated. Thank you.Michael Burkehttps://plus.google.com/112255890352465728877noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-81730465398469475822017-08-22T07:53:39.052-07:002017-08-22T07:53:39.052-07:00Check your initial conditions and boundary conditi...Check your initial conditions and boundary conditions. Check all of your input. Make sure your n values aren't too low. Reading through the literature referenced above is the best place to start trying to troubleshoot this.Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-52120387489359816232017-08-22T04:54:15.043-07:002017-08-22T04:54:15.043-07:00when ever i run unsteady flow analysis i always ge...when ever i run unsteady flow analysis i always get stuck in it and my simulation gives this error! <br />SOLUTION SOLVER FAILED! Unstable for Initial Iteration at 17SEP2006 2400<br />Ujashttps://www.blogger.com/profile/13942854010613090736noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-48610108618521750932017-07-07T08:51:53.953-07:002017-07-07T08:51:53.953-07:00Did you check your Courant number?Did you check your Courant number?Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-61895999812533942722017-07-06T20:48:00.524-07:002017-07-06T20:48:00.524-07:00Good day all. I'm having a slightly different ...Good day all. I'm having a slightly different issue which I'm hoping members can shed a light on. I'm running a 2D simulation for an urban catchment with one upstream boundary condition (24 hydrograph with a peak flow rate of 4.3m3/s) and a normal depth downstream boundary condition. The model runs well (using diffusion wave. note flow momentum crashes) however I'm getting an unusually high depth (in the order of 5m). I did a 1D model and the average depth is on 0.5m. <br />Is there a reason for these usually high and dpeths? Bonifacehttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14961972934657508463noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-8234077910189751692017-06-15T12:53:33.944-07:002017-06-15T12:53:33.944-07:00Both a 1 day and 1 hour time step are very coarse....Both a 1 day and 1 hour time step are very coarse. Your model is probably unstable. Suggest checking courant number for a more suitable time step. Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-69841999344762321782017-06-14T08:26:59.279-07:002017-06-14T08:26:59.279-07:00hello chris
i am facing a unique error which i am...hello chris <br />i am facing a unique error which i am unable to figure it out and had tired alot but still it prevails.the issue is when i run unsteady simulation at 1 day time step it doesn't show error and model runs successful but when i see the mapper for results the water vanish away all of sudden just after first 2 days of simulation and no flow shown for the remaining season . similar model when run on 1 hour time step gives a convergence error on exactly same time from which the flow disappears on wards. i am using 5.0.3 version and please help me out and give me your email so that i may share my model with you Anonymoushttps://www.blogger.com/profile/02727726630507765391noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-24840549017285142442017-05-19T10:51:47.426-07:002017-05-19T10:51:47.426-07:00It's impossible to say why your model goes uns...It's impossible to say why your model goes unstable without seeing it. There are any number of reasons. That being said, nearly all instabilities occur due to sudden and abrupt changes in something (could be stage, flow, velocities, flow area, energy slope, etc). My suggestion is to get your model stable for extreme releases of flow, then calibrate it. Then your model should be robust enough to handle all operational scenarios. If the errors are originating at a bridge, try refining your htab parameters (i.e. add more resolution). Yes, new users can have difficulties with model instabilities, but like everything else, with practice, you get good at solving them. And I don't look at model instability as a negative thing, but rather a nice warning to you that there is something wrong with the setup of your model. Software that never goes unstable is either not using the full dynamic wave equation, or is making assumptions for you to stabilize the model. Personally, I'd rather the software not make assumptions for me, I'd rather have control over it myself.Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-28829554062119095962017-05-19T08:57:45.786-07:002017-05-19T08:57:45.786-07:00Thanks Chris
A further question about unsteady fl...Thanks Chris<br /><br />A further question about unsteady flow analysis. We are thinking to use HEC RAS for flow routing, either for flooding, forecast flow, or for planed water release (flow scenarios) from an upstream dam. If we want to know how flow affects downstream in terms of water surface elevation, unsteady flow is an appropriate method based on some studies, such as Hicks and Peacock (2005) and Alaska Energy Authority (2013).<br /><br />I calibrated HEC RAS with unsteady flow analysis (with more interpolated cross sections and a good calculation time step). Then when I use this “calibrated” model for a planned water release (i.e., daily flow for 15 days, flow goes high then low….), but this HEC RAS model goes to instable again. Why? Because planned water release changes too rapidly? It seems that error was related with a bridge, and I have about 15 bridges in this model; should I delete bridges?<br /><br />Is this a major reason that HEC RAS is not commonly used for operation flow forecast, because each flow situation could cause instability? Sorry for bit long questions. <br />Westhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14027840397254644387noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-39253176558349811182017-05-17T11:14:17.361-07:002017-05-17T11:14:17.361-07:00Great question. You are correct, which is why dam...Great question. You are correct, which is why dam breach models are among the most difficult to stabilize in HEC-RAS. The Mixed Flow option is a great tool for minimizing the effects of large accelerations at the front end of a dam breach wave. Providing a good "cushion" at the front end of a dam breach wave will help as well (i.e. use a higher minimum flow value). Chris G.https://www.blogger.com/profile/03272464763887890080noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1675184707067447729.post-35506295416173839072017-05-17T10:35:35.057-07:002017-05-17T10:35:35.057-07:00Hi Chris,
I understand your idea about a sudden ch...Hi Chris,<br />I understand your idea about a sudden change and its impact on model stability. However, if one is going to model a dam breach or reservoir operation, the outflow will be, no doublet, a dramatic change and decrease of flow and stage in a very short time. How do you deal with model instability caused by such cases?<br />Westhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14027840397254644387noreply@blogger.com